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Business Enterprise and Skills

O-Level (Forms 1–4)

Browse all 12 syllabus topics, key exam takeaways, and practice quiz banks

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Syllabus Topics (12)

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Monitoring business performance through record-keeping, financial analysis, and feedback mechanisms.

Types of business communication, verbal and non-verbal communication, and use of ICT tools in business.

Day-to-day running of a business including production, procurement, inventory control, and record keeping.

Different types of business ownership structures: sole proprietorship, partnership, private and public companies, and cooperatives.

Components and preparation of a business plan including executive summary, marketing plan, operational plan, and financial plan.

Understanding entrepreneurship, the role of innovation, characteristics of successful entrepreneurs, and identifying business opportunities.

Business ethics, corporate social responsibility, sustainability, and ethical decision making.

Assessment of market, financial, technical, and legal aspects of starting a business to determine viability.

Basics of budgeting, saving, borrowing, investment, and managing cash flows.

Understanding target markets, product development, pricing, distribution, and promotion techniques.

Identification of business risks, mitigation strategies, insurance, and contingency planning.

Exploring different sources of business ideas such as personal experience, market research, brainstorming, and customer feedback.